翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Hemoglobin variants ・ Hemoglobin, alpha 1 ・ Hemoglobin, alpha 2 ・ Hemoglobinemia ・ Hemoglobinometer ・ Hemoglobinopathy ・ Hemoglobinuria ・ Hemojuvelin ・ Hemolin ・ Hemolivia ・ Hemolymph ・ Hemolysin ・ Hemolysis ・ Hemolysis (microbiology) ・ Hemolytic anemia ・ Hemolytic disease of the newborn ・ Hemolytic disease of the newborn (ABO) ・ Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell) ・ Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Rhc) ・ Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-RhE) ・ Hemolytic-uremic syndrome ・ Hemond ・ Hemonia ・ Hemonia micrommata ・ Hemonia monochroa ・ Hemonia murina ・ Hemonia orbiferana ・ Hemonia pallida ・ Hemonia rotundata ・ Hemonia schistacea Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hemolytic disease of the newborn ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hemolytic disease of the newborn Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis fetalis, is an alloimmune condition that develops in a fetus, when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies) produced by the mother pass through the placenta. Among these antibodies are some which attack the red blood cells in the fetus' circulation, which are broken down and destroyed (hemolysis). The fetus can develop reticulocytosis and anemia. This fetal disease ranges from mild to very severe, and fetal death from heart failure (hydrops fetalis) can occur. When the disease is moderate or severe, many erythroblasts (immature red blood cells) are present in the fetal blood, and so these forms of the disease can be called ''erythroblastosis fetalis'' (or ''erythroblastosis foetalis''). ==Signs and symptoms== Hemolysis leads to elevated bilirubin levels. After delivery bilirubin is no longer cleared (via the placenta) from the neonate's blood and the symptoms of jaundice (yellowish skin and yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes) increase within 24 hours after birth. Like any other severe neonatal jaundice, there is the possibility of acute or chronic kernicterus. Profound anemia can cause high-output heart failure, with pallor, enlarged liver and/or spleen, generalized swelling, and respiratory distress. The prenatal manifestations are known as hydrops fetalis; in severe forms this can include petechiae and purpura. The infant may be stillborn or die shortly after birth. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hemolytic disease of the newborn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.